![]() ![]() Since February 28, 1994, when the federal background check requirement became effective, through 2017, 3.5 million applications have been denied for a firearm transfer or permit through the FBI’s background check system. ![]() ![]() To learn more about NICS and how it is used to conduct background checks, visit our NICS & Reporting Procedures policy page. Among other things, NICS contains information about individuals’ criminal and mental health histories and any civil orders entered against them that might affect their eligibility to purchase or possess a gun, such as domestic violence restraining orders. 2 In order to comply with the Brady Act, the FBI created the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), a centralized catalog of records comprising three separate national databases. 1Įnacted in 1993, the Brady Act is a federal law that requires federally licensed firearms dealers (FFLs) to conduct background checks on potential firearm purchasers. Backgroundīackground checks identify individuals who are ineligible to purchase firearms and prevent those persons from obtaining them, making them a key element in preventing tragic and unnecessary gun deaths in the United States. Americans overwhelmingly support background checks for all gun sales to prevent individuals who have become prohibited under state and federal laws from possessing guns. ![]()
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